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	<title>Nigel Dessau &#187; antitrust</title>
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		<title>Who is the Victim?</title>
		<link>http://blogs.amd.com/nigeldessau/2009/05/21/who-is-the-victim/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.amd.com/nigeldessau/2009/05/21/who-is-the-victim/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2009 20:21:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nigel Dessau</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[antitrust]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU antitrust ruling]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.amd.com/nigeldessau/?p=260</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Last week I blogged at length about the implications of this week’s European Commission ruling against Intel.  Since the ruling I’ve been struck how some commentators have suggested the EC is being overly restrictive or anticompetitive, while others have suggested the ruling isn’t likely to have much if any lasting change.  Well, if you were [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">Last week I </span><a href="http://links.amd.com/EURuling"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">blogged at length</span></a><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;"> about the implications of this week’s </span><a href="http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/09/745&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=EN&amp;guiLanguage=en"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">European Commission ruling against Intel</span></a><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Since the ruling I’ve been struck how some commentators have suggested the EC is being overly restrictive or anticompetitive, while others have suggested the ruling isn’t likely to have much if any lasting change.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Well, if you were a consumer in Europe during the period of the EC’s investigation, you faced reduced choice and inflated prices directly because of Intel’s conduct – that’s pretty clear.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">Is there any democratic country in the world where it would be legal to do what Intel is accused of having done? </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">Why are these commentators blaming the enforcement agency, rather than celebrating for whose been hurt by Intel’s illegal conduct:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>the consumers?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">I’m not a lawyer (never even played one on the web) but the good news is you don’t have to be an antitrust expert to understand that the EC, through a multi-year investigation that included thousands of pages of evidence from Intel and its customers, found ― quite simply: Intel broke the law.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">Competition is a good thing, and selling in the technology industry is very, very competitive (which, by the way, is good for you).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>But leveraging your position and threatening to withhold rebates to restrict your customers’ ability to sell products based on your competitor’s technology isn’t competitive.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>It’s illegal.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">If I didn’t like a good fight I wouldn’t be working in the technology industry.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>But I like a <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">fair</em> fight.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Intel doesn’t, and the EC ― and the Korea Fair Trade Commission before them, and the Japan Fair Trade Commission before <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">them</em> ― have gotten it right by taking Intel to task for it.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">If you’re not shocked and disappointed that one of the technology world’s bellwether companies has methodically engaged in anti-competitive and anti-consumer conduct, here’s why you should be:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-size: small;">·</span><span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">         </span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">The EC stated that, “<em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">for the 5% of computer manufacturer B’s business that was not subject to the conditional rebate&#8230; Intel made&#8230; payments to computer manufacturer B provided that [it]:</em></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">a.</span><span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">      </span></span></span></em><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Sold AMD-based business desktops only to small and medium enterprises</span></span></em></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">b.</span><span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">      </span></span></span></em><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Sold AMD-based business desktops only via direct distribution channels (as opposed to through distributors) and</span></span></em></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">c.</span><span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">       </span></span></span></em><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Postponed the launch of its first AMD-based business desktop in Europe by 6 months.”</span></span></em></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">It’s simply shameful that after having restricted a customer to buy no more than 5% from the competitor in one product line, a company as powerful as Intel would constrict <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">five percent</strong> of a customer’s product line to protect its monopoly.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>I thought innovation was supposed to enable you to keep your market share.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;"> </span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-size: small;">·</span><span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">         </span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">And the EC gives several examples of computer manufacturers being forced to delay product launches, lest they lose their “rebates.”<strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">d.</span><span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">      </span></span></span></em><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">“Intel made payments to computer manufacturer E provided that this manufacturer postponed the launch of an AMD-based notebook from September 2003 to January 2004.” </span></span></em></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">e.</span><span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">       </span></span></span></em><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">“Before the conditional rebate to computer manufacturer D&#8230; Intel made payments to this manufacturer provided that it postponed the launch of AMD-based notebooks from September 2006 to the end of 2006.”</span></span></em></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;"> </span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">So: Intel leveraged payments to prevent companies from offering AMD-based products to its customers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Consumers faced less choice and artificial prices as a result. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">Who should pay for this injustice?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Easy, Intel should pay the EC’s fine and cease their illegal conduct. Consumers will win when the market is open to innovation.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">If you believe that, then you should demand that Intel honor the EC’s ruling and change their anti-competitive practices.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>This is pretty straightforward stuff.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">Oh, and for those who suggest that perhaps this isn’t the best time to punish Intel ― let me ask you this: when is the right time to break the law and go unpunished? </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 150%;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;"> </span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><strong><em><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">Nigel Dessau is senior vice president and chief marketing officer at AMD</span></em></strong><em><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">. His postings are his own opinions and may not represent AMD&#8217;s positions, strategies or opinions. Links to third party sites are provided for convenience and unless explicitly stated, AMD is not responsible for the contents of such links sites and no endorsement is implied.</span></em></span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"></span></p>
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